@article{38951, keywords = {Adsorption, graphite, krypton, phase-diagram, 2nd virial-coefficients, commensurate-incommensurate transition, computer-simulation, free energy, he-ar, helium, intermolecular forces, molecular dynamics method, monolayers, noble-gases, order-disorder transformations, potential-energy curve, repulsive wall, specific heat, surface diffusion}, author = {Miguel Amat and Marco Arienti and Vladimir Fonoberov and Ioannis Kevrekidis and Dimitrios Maroudas}, title = {Coarse molecular-dynamics analysis of an order-to-disorder transformation of a krypton monolayer on graphite}, abstract = {

The thermally induced order-to-disorder transition of a monolayer of krypton (Kr) atoms adsorbed on a graphite surface is studied based on a coarse molecular-dynamics (CMD) approach for the bracketing and location of the transition onset. A planar order parameter is identified as a coarse variable, psi, that can describe the macroscopic state of the system. Implementation of the CMD method enables the construction of the underlying effective free-energy landscapes from which the transition temperature, T(t), is predicted. The CMD prediction of T(t) is validated by comparison with predictions based on conventional molecular-dynamics (MD) techniques. The conventional MD computations include the temperature dependence of the planar order parameter, the specific heat, the Kr-Kr pair correlation function, the mean square displacement and corresponding diffusion coefficient, as well as the equilibrium probability distribution function of Kr-atom coordinates. Our findings suggest that the thermally induced order-to-disorder transition at the conditions examined in this study appears to be continuous. The CMD implementation provides substantial computational gains over conventional MD.

}, year = {2008}, journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics}, volume = {129}, pages = {184106}, month = {11/2008}, isbn = {0021-9606}, language = {English}, }